Education

Cronyism, patronage and opacity, particularly within the military and police, undermine the stability and development in Egypt.

Secondary education in Ukraine faces risks of bribery, misappropriation, and favouritism. However, there has been progress in risk management amid the challenges posed by the Russian invasion.

Uzbekistan's shift to an open-market economy under the current government faces challenges, with persistent authoritarianism, widespread corruption, limited civic space, and arrests of activists and journalists on questionable charges, hindering transparency and democracy reforms.